批评者认为这个系统本质上有缺陷。

The system is perceived as inherently flawed by its critics.

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The system is perceived as inherently flawed by its critics.

flawed 是形容词,由名词 flaw(缺陷、瑕疵)加上后缀 -ed 构成,表示"有缺陷的、不完美的"。

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