夏洛克·福尔摩斯以运用逻辑推理来破案而闻名。

Sherlock Holmes was famous for using logical ___deduction to solve crimes.

根据证据，侦探的推断被证明是正确的。

Based on the evidence, the detective's ___deduction proved to be correct.

通过仔细观察和推理，她拼凑出了事情的经过。

Through careful observation and ___deduction, she pieced together what had happened.