对许多初学者来说，高等数学似乎能让一切理解它的努力付诸东流。
For many beginners, advanced mathematics can seem to defeat all efforts to understand it.
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defeat英 /dɪˈfiːt/|美 /dɪˈfit/
解释
defeat 是动词，意思是"击败、战胜"。在这个语境中，defeat 引申为"使努力无效、挫败"，表示高等数学让初学者理解它的所有尝试都失败了。
For many beginners, advanced mathematics can seem to defeat all efforts to understand it.
defeat 是动词，意思是"击败、战胜"。在这个语境中，defeat 引申为"使努力无效、挫败"，表示高等数学让初学者理解它的所有尝试都失败了。