由于在整个旅行中暴露于低温,我患上了肺炎,抵达伦敦时不得不入院。

Due to exposure to low temperatures throughout the tour I developed pneumonia and had to be admitted to hospital on arrival in London.

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Due to exposure to low temperatures throughout the tour I developed pneumonia and had to be admitted to hospital on arrival in London.

exposure 是名词,来自动词 expose(暴露、显露),加上名词后缀 -ure 构成。expose 由前缀 ex-(表示"向外")和 pose(放置)组成,字面意思是"放在外面"。 在医学语境中,exposure 特指"暴露于某种环境因素(如寒冷、辐射等)",这里指"长时间处于低温环境中"。

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