当战士离开后,[他]出于好奇心探索了洞穴,[令他]大为惊讶的是,[他]找到了宝藏。

When the warrior had left, [he] explored the cave out of curiosity and [to] his big surprise [he] found the treasure.

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When the warrior had left, [he] explored the cave out of curiosity and [to] his big surprise [he] found the treasure.

he 是第三人称单数代词,指代前文提到的"战士"。 curiosity 是名词,来自形容词 curious(好奇的),加上名词后缀 -ity 构成,表示"好奇心"的状态或特质。 to his big surprise 中的 to 是介词,表示"对于...来说",整个短语意思是"令他非常惊讶的是"。

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