This solution supports business - well, then it's up to the residents to choose either business or ecology.

ecology 是由前缀 eco-（表示"生态、环境"）和 -logy（表示"学科、研究"）组成，字面意思是"生态学"。在句中引申为"生态保护"的意思，与"商业发展"形成对比选择。