The neighbors were fined for creating excessive noise during the night.

excessive 是形容词，由前缀 ex-（表示"超出"）和词根 cess（来自拉丁语 cedere，意为"走、移动"）加上形容词后缀 -ive 构成，字面意思是"超出正常范围的"。 excessive noise 指"超出合理限度的噪音"，即"过度噪音"。