裁判因他故意犯规而处罚了他。

The referee penalized him for a deliberate ___foul.

在足球中，严重犯规可能导致红牌。

A serious ___foul can lead to a red card in football.

她争辩说那不是犯规，但裁判不同意。

She argued that it was not a ___foul, but the umpire disagreed.