老师不想给学生增加额外作业负担,但不得不这样做。

老师不想给学生增加额外作业负担,但不得不这样做。

The teacher didn't want to inflict extra homework on the students but had to.

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The teacher didn't want to inflict extra homework on the students but had to.

inflict 是动词,意思是"强加、施加(不愉快的事物)",通常指施加痛苦、惩罚或负担等负面事物。这个词常与介词on搭配使用,表示"把...强加给某人"。 inflict 由前缀 in-(表示"进入")和词根 flict(来自拉丁语,意为"打击")组成,字面意思是"打进去",引申为"强加"的意思。

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