The new report highlights the growing inequality between urban and rural communities in terms of healthcare access.

inequality 是由前缀 in-（表示"否定"）和名词 equality（平等）组成的复合词。equality 来自形容词 equal（平等的）加上名词后缀 -ity。因此 inequality 的字面意思是"不平等"，指不同群体之间在资源、机会等方面的差异。