移民们在适应新国家的过程中经历了许多艰难困苦。

The immigrants faced many tribulations while adapting to their new country.

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The immigrants faced many tribulations while adapting to their new country.

tribulations 是名词,来自动词 tribulate(使受苦),词根 tribul- 表示"磨难、压迫"。这个词指"艰难困苦的经历"或"苦难",通常用来形容长期持续的困难处境。

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