他决定放弃表演，开始当导演。

He decided to give up acting and start ___directing.

经典电影《大白鲨》是由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格执导的。

The classic film "Jaws" was ___directed by Steven Spielberg.

我们计划看一部由塔伦蒂诺执导的动作片。

We plan to see an action film which was ___directed by Tarantino.