The challenge our governments face now is how to redistribute wealth and how to provide the opportunity for all to exercise their right to work.

redistribute 由前缀 re-（表示"重新"）和动词 distribute（分配）组成。re- 表示重复或再次的动作，distribute 意为"分配、分发"。合起来表示"重新分配"，指将财富、资源等按照新的方式再次分配。