交响乐结束时，观众热情地鼓掌。

The audience ___applauded enthusiastically at the end of the symphony.

尽管出现了技术故障，观众仍为表演者们的应变能力鼓掌。

Despite the technical issues, the audience ___applauded the performers' resilience.

我们应该为研究人员们开创性的工作鼓掌喝彩。

We should ___applaud the researchers for their groundbreaking work.