他知道他的对手已经占了上风,没有获胜的可能了。

He knew that his rival had got the upper hand and that there was no way to win.

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He knew that his rival had got the upper hand and that there was no way to win.

got 是动词 get 的过去式,表示"获得、取得"。 the 是定冠词,在这里特指"上风"这个具体状态。 upper 是形容词,意思是"上面的、较高的",在这里表示"优势的"。 hand 本义是"手",在这里引申为"掌控、优势"。 got the upper hand 是一个固定短语,字面意思是"获得了上面的手",实际含义是"占了上风、取得优势"。

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