随着生活成本上涨,许多家庭不得不勒紧裤腰带。

随着生活成本上涨,许多家庭不得不勒紧裤腰带。

With the rise in living costs, many families have had to tighten their belts.

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With the rise in living costs, many families have had to tighten their belts.

tighten 是动词,意思是"使变紧、收紧",来自形容词 tight(紧的)加上动词后缀 -en。 their 是代词 they 的所有格形式,表示"他们的"。 belts 是名词 belt 的复数形式,指"腰带、皮带"。 tighten their belts 是一个英语习语,字面意思是"勒紧腰带",比喻"节衣缩食、节省开支"的生活状态。

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